{"id":3357,"date":"2020-12-11T15:48:57","date_gmt":"2020-12-11T06:48:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/?page_id=3357"},"modified":"2025-10-26T16:13:59","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T07:13:59","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8c%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87-%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%85","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/?page_id=3357","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0417\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0442"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\">\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-3\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0417\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3356 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0417\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-217x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"217\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0417\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-217x300.jpg 217w, https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0417\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-741x1024.jpg 741w, https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0417\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-768x1061.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0417\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-1112x1536.jpg 1112w, https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0417\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447.jpg 1158w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 217px) 100vw, 217px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-2-3\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u0411 \u0418 \u041e \u0413 \u0420 \u0410 \u0424 \u0418 \u042f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0412 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0417\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 1882 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044e (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e?). \u0412 <a href=\"https:\/\/drevo-info.ru\/articles\/2202.html\">1904<\/a> \u0433. \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0421 1913 \u043f\u043e 1914 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u041d\u0435\u0440\u044e\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435 (\u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0421 1919 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435. \u0411\u044b\u043b \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1921 \u0433. -\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430. \u0411\u044b\u043b \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">5 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1929 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a<em>&#171;\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\/\u0440 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\/\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432.\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438&#187;.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u041e.\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d <em>&#171;\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a-\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438&#187;.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b. \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u041e\u0413\u041f\u0423 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d 12 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1930 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0435. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0433\u0443\u043c.\u00a0\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 (\u0411\u0430\u0447\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430), \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0435 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">29 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1992 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f).<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u0423\u0424\u0421\u0411 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f). \u0414.3303-\u0420.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"folder":[],"class_list":["post-3357","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3357"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6003,"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3357\/revisions\/6003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ffolder&post=3357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}