{"id":5425,"date":"2025-10-16T16:52:06","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T07:52:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/?page_id=5425"},"modified":"2026-01-14T11:00:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T02:00:07","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87-%d1%81%d0%b2%d1%8f%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/?page_id=5425","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\">\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-3\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f-\u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5438 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432-\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439-\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a-197x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"197\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432-\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439-\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432-\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439-\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a.jpg 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 197px) 100vw, 197px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3616 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f-\u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445-300x190.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f-\u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f-\u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445-768x486.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f-\u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445.jpg 787w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445-\u0432-\u0441-\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043a-\u043a\u0435\u043b\u044c.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5439 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445-\u0432-\u0441-\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043a-\u043a\u0435\u043b\u044c-300x240.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445-\u0432-\u0441-\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043a-\u043a\u0435\u043b\u044c-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445-\u0432-\u0441-\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043a-\u043a\u0435\u043b\u044c.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-2-3\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0411 \u0418 \u041e \u0413 \u0420 \u0410 \u0424 \u0418 \u042f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">1848 \u0433.\u0440., \u0441\u044b\u043d \u043f\u0441\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044e. \u0412 1870 \u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0441\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u042b\u0442\u044b\u043a-\u041a\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0412 1871 \u0433. \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00a0 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0416\u0435\u0445\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c, \u0432 1883 \u0433. \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0425\u0430\u044f\u0445\u0441\u044b\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c, \u0432 1891 \u0433. &#8212; \u0432 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0427\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e, \u0432 1893 \u0433. \u2013 \u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c, \u0432 1896 \u0433. \u2013 \u0432 \u042b\u0442\u044b\u043a-\u041a\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0412 1902 \u0433. \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0438.\u0434. \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 8 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 1904 \u0433., \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u042b\u0442\u044b\u043a-\u041a\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b: \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 (1874 \u0433.), \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a (1883 \u0433.), \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 (1896 \u0433.), \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0444\u044c\u044f (1904\u0433.).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0421\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u2013 \u041a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 (1852 \u0433.\u0440.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"folder":[],"class_list":["post-5425","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5425"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7739,"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5425\/revisions\/7739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ffolder&post=5425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}