{"id":9960,"date":"2026-04-09T16:25:59","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T07:25:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/?page_id=9960"},"modified":"2026-04-14T14:38:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T05:38:13","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/?page_id=9960","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 (\u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\">\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-3\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10014 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439-212x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439-1448x2048.jpg 1448w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-2-3\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0411 \u0418 \u041e \u0413 \u0420 \u0410 \u0424 \u0418 \u042f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0415\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 (\u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 4 (16) \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1867 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0411\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0432 1884 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 1890 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n<p>16 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1890 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0451\u043d \u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0441 1891 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1894 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1897 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1898 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>18 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1901 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0411\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421 17 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1905 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421 28 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1917 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1922 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b, \u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c \u041f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1923 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u041f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 1925 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1902 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 III \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c\u00bb (\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435);<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0411\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e 16 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1901 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442. ru.ruwiki.ru<\/p>\n<p>ru.wikipedia.org*<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"folder":[],"class_list":["post-9960","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9960"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10015,"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9960\/revisions\/10015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravmuseum14.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ffolder&post=9960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}